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HIGH-FREQUENCY SCHOTTKY DIODE FAILURES,
USED IN SWITCHING POWER SUPPLIES--WHAT
DOES THE MULTIMETER MEASURE?::
DeviceElectronics Skills
DifficultyEasy
Time15 minutes
Steps3
This guide is by Carlos López (España - Spain) on iFixit and is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0. ByteRot mirrors it for non-commercial preservation: formatting changed and photos resized for old browsers; full-size photos and the text are on the FTP in /DOCS/REPAIR. Original guide >>

STEP 1::
[step 1 photo] [step 1 photo] [step 1 photo]
• Some notes on Schottky diodes, or high-frequency diodes, or fast switching diodes, which are widely used in switched-mode power supplies. When these diodes fail, they short-circuit, causing the power supply to stop oscillating and making the device appear dead. This is the first thing to check in switched-mode power supplies, as it is a very common fault.
• It has already happened to me with several devices where a diode failure left the unit dead, for example:
• Photo 2: CREATE MILK FROTHER STUDIO milk frother, does not turn on, Schottky diode fault. (https://es.ifixit.com/Gu%C3%ADa/Espumador+de+leche+-+CREATE+MILK+FROTHER+STUDIO+No+enciende+aver%C3%ADa+diodo+Shotkky./196452)
• PANASONIC Inverter NN-SD28HS microwave - Dead, no power, switched-mode power supply Schottky diode fault. (https://es.ifixit.com/Gu%C3%ADa/Microondas+PANASONIC+Inverter+NN-SD28HS+-+Apagado+Muerto+aver%C3%ADa+de+diodo+schottky+de+la+fuente+conmutada./205460)
• Photo 3: Repair of electronic module DA1-B5780116000 for EQUATION dehumidifier, Type: YL-2A15BT, does not turn on. (https://es.ifixit.com/Gu%C3%ADa/Reparaci%C3%B3n+m%C3%B3dulo+electr%C3%B3nico+DA1-B5780116000++deshumidificador+EQUATION+Type:+YL-2A15BT+no+enciende./169027)

STEP 2::
[step 2 photo] [step 2 photo]
• Measurement of a Schottky diode IN GOOD CONDITION, OK, properly biased: Negative - Cathode / Positive - Anode. In these diodes, you will find that the measurement provided by the multimeter in ohms is lower than in other diodes; THE FORWARD VOLTAGE DROP is from 0.2 to 0.348 Volts (Even though we are using the ohms scale).
• When reverse-biased, it behaves like any diode; it DOES NOT conduct electricity.
• A faulty Schottky diode will show a resistance of 0 ohms or very close to it, a "short circuit" in both forward and reverse bias. Therefore, it is relatively simple to locate.

STEP 3::
[step 3 photo] [step 3 photo] [step 3 photo]
• Schottky diodes are very useful, for example, as reverse-polarity protection diodes in devices. In the following document, I use them with an IKEA alarm clock that has 2 batteries in parallel to prevent sulfation.
• DEKAD Alarm Clock - IKEA battery holder sulfated - Modification and improvement to prevent the problem. (https://es.ifixit.com/Gu%C3%ADa/Reloj+Despertador+DEKAD+-+Ikea++Portapilas+sulfatado-+Modificaci%C3%B3n+y+mejora+que+evita+el+problema./164142)
• Explanatory video, measuring rectifier diodes; the methodology for Schottky diodes is the same. (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RAi7ALM8C8E)
• End of Guide.

CREDIT::
This guide is by Carlos López (España - Spain) on iFixit and is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0. ByteRot mirrors it for non-commercial preservation: formatting changed and photos resized for old browsers; full-size photos and the text are on the FTP in /DOCS/REPAIR. Original guide >>
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